The Hague Convention as a forerunner
After the devastation of the Second World War, the Hague Convention is adopted to protect cultural heritage during armed conflicts.
Rescue operation of Abu Simbel
The international community, coordinated by UNESCO, saves the temples of Abu Simbel in Egypt from flooding caused by the construction of the Aswan Dam.
Adoption of the World Heritage Convention
The General Conference of UNESCO adopts the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
Entry into force of the convention
After ratification by a sufficient number of countries, the World Heritage Convention officially enters into force.
First inscriptions on the World Heritage List
The World Heritage Committee adds the first twelve sites to the new World Heritage List.
Recognition of cultural landscapes
UNESCO introduces the category 'cultural landscapes', thereby also recognising the interaction between humans and nature as heritage value.
Growing attention to endangered heritage
Due to armed conflicts, such as the destruction in Iraq and Afghanistan, attention to the List of World Heritage in Danger grows.
Climate change as a new threat
UNESCO officially recognises climate change as one of the greatest threats to world heritage sites, from melting glaciers to drowning coastal towns.
Future vision: heritage and sustainable development
UNESCO aims to link the World Heritage List more closely to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, looking ahead to 2030 and beyond.
The Hague Convention as a forerunner
This treaty marks one of the first international attempts to protect cultural property from destruction in wartime. It laid an important legal and moral foundation for later international heritage protection, and showed that nations were willing to take joint responsibility for shared human heritage. The memory of monuments and museums destroyed during the war played a major role in its creation.